戴夫·弗莱彻

美国导演、制片人、演员、配音、编剧

戴夫·弗莱彻戴夫·弗莱彻

Sometimearound1913-1914,DavebeganworkingasafilmcutterfortheAmericanbranchofPathé,theFrenchcompanythatwastheworld'slargestfilmproductionanddistributioncompany,andthelargestmanufactureroffilmequipment,inthefirstdecadesofthe20thCentury.DaveFleischerwasnotableduringthebrothers'earlydaysastherotoscopemodelfortheirfirstcharacter,KokotheClown.Hewentontobecomedirectorandlaterproducerofthestudio'soutput.Althoughheiscreditedas"director"ofeveryfilmreleasedbytheFleischerstudiofrom1921to1942,theleadanimatorsactuallyperformeddirectorialduties,andFleischermainlyservedasproducer.AmongthecartoonseriesFleischersupervisedduringthisperiodwereTalkartoons,BettyBoopCartoons,PopeyetheSailor,ColorClassicsandseveralothers;PopeyewouldgoontobethetoprivalofMickeyMouse.HealsosupervisedtwoanimatedfeaturesreleasedthroughParamountPictures,Gulliver'sTravels(1939)andMr.BugGoestoTown(1941).ThedebtFleischerStudiosowedtoParamountforthebudgetsofthosefeatures,worsenedbythelackofsuccessthatcamefromthestudio'snon-Popeyecartoons,wascalledinbyParamount;thisforcedthebrotherstogivethestudiotoParamountonMay24,1941.However,bothwerestillabletoremaininchargeofFleischerStudiosforatime.[1]FleischerwasaskedbyParamounttoputthepopularcomicbookheroSupermanintoacartoonseries.Thebig-budgetSupermanseriesbecamethemostsuccessfulcartoonofthelateperiodofFleischerStudios.However,relationsbetweenDaveandMaxweredeteriorating.ThefeudstartingsimmeringafterthemarriedDavebegananadulterousaffairwithhisMiamisecretaryin1938,andwasfollowedbymorepersonalandprofessionaldisputes.[1]DaveFleischerleftforCaliforniatosupervisetherecordingofthescoreforMr.BugGoestoTowninSeptember1941anddidnotreturntothestudio,mailinghisresignationinNovember1941.[1]However,Fleischer'sresignationwasfiledamonthlaterthanallowedbythetermsofhiscontract,andheremainednominallyemployedbyParamountwhilehisbrotherMaxwasforcedoutofthecompanyattheendofDecember1941.[1]DaveFlesicherbecamePresidentofScreenGemsatColumbiaPicturesinApril1942althoughFleischerStudios'contractwithParamountdidnotexpireuntilMay1942,allowingParamounttoterminateFleischerandreorganizethecompanyundertheircontrol.[1]UnderParamount'scontrol,FleischerStudiosbecameFamousStudiosandlaterParamountCartoonStudios,remaininginoperationuntil1967.Inthelate-1940s,FleischermovedovertoUniversal,wherehebecameaspecialeffectsexpertandgeneralproblem-solver,workingonfilmssuchasFrancis(1950),TheBirds(1963),andThoroughlyModernMillie(1967).FleischerdiedofastrokeonJune25,1979inWoodlandHills,California,havingspentoveradecadeinretirement.

目录

    1 基本信息 2 获奖经历

      基本信息

      性别: 男

      星座: 巨蟹座

      生卒日期: 1894年07月14日 至 1979年06月25日

      出生地: 美国,纽约

      职业: 导演 / 制片人 / 演员 / 配音 / 编剧

      imdb编号: nm0281487

      获奖经历

      1944年 第16届奥斯卡金像奖 最佳动画短片(提名) Imagination。