CommandeurdesArtsetdesLettres(30-VI-2015)ChevalierdelaLégiond'honneur(22-XII-2003)(DameoftheLegionofhonor)Chevalierdel'ordrenationalduMérite(14-V-1990)(DameoftheNationalOrderofMerit)OfficierdesArtsetdesLettres(15-XI-1996)(OfficieroftheOrderofArtsandLetters)In1976DominiqueSandareceivedtheBESTACTRESSAWARDatthe29thINTERNATIONALFILMFESTIVALOFCANNESforL'EreditaFerramonti(TheInheritance)directedbyMauroBolognini.Tenyearsearlier,asayoung15-yearsoldstudentfromParis,shehadbeenelectedMissArcachonattheMoorishCasinoofthisFrenchcharmingseasideresort.HernamewasDominiqueVaraigne,bornonMarch11th1951inParisunderthesignofPisces(Rabbitofmetalinthechinesehoroscope),withinamiddle-classcatholicfamily.Afewyearslater...shewillbecalled"thefrenchGarbo",orjust"laSanda".Herquitetraditionalfamilywasdominatedbyafatherwhowasbothharshandtender.Asolitarymanwhoworkedhardandenjoyedspendingallweekendsinhiscountrysidehousewithhisfamily.Attheageof13sherealizesshewillnotbedaddy'ssecretary.DuringaneveningpartyattheMoorishCasino,Arcachonelectedthebeautyqueenfor1966.Ironically,thequeenwasfromParis,MissDominiqueVaraigne,ateenagerstudent(Sud-Ouest,8/4/1966).Evenmoreironical,thegrandjury,responsibleforsuchtranscendentaldecisions,didnotexpectthatoneofthecandidateswouldbe15-yearsold.Butofcourse,theywantedtokeepupwithappearancesanddidnotwantittobetreatedasacorruptionofaminorcase,sotheysimplyaddedoneyeartoherage,andtheshowcouldgoonthatevening.FirstmainroleAfterashorttimeasaDecorativeArtsstudent,sheworksforDorianLeight:herphotosappearinGlamour,ElleandVogue.Finally,RobertBresson,struckbyherimageandthenbyhervoice,offersherthemainroleinUnefemmedouce(AGentleWoman)fromDostoïevsky'snovel.Whenshemeetsthedirector,shefeelsamazedandseducedbysomethingthatattractsher,somethingthathelpshertounderstandanddefineherself.Playingtheroleofatormentedyoungwoman,toobeautifulandtoogentletobeareverydaybanality,fitsDominiquesowellthatshehardlyseesthedifferencebetweenperformingandidentifyingwiththecharacter.WhileactorsinBresson'smoviesoftenfallintooblivion,inthisyoungwoman'scase,thefilmlaunchesherinternationalcareerandatthesametimeestablishesherreputationunderhernewname:DominiqueSanda."Onlyafewthingscangiveyouasmuchpleasureaschoosingyourownname"D.S.(LaurentDesbois:EntretienavecDominiqueSanda,Paris,LutetiaHotel,1987).MeetingexceptionalpeopleSheactsinPremieramour(FirstLove),anadaptationofTourgueniev'sshortstorybyMaximilianShell.ShootingthefilminHungarywiththedirectoralsoplayingthepartofTourgueniev'sfathermadetheworkveryhard.Dominiqueis17,sheisafraidbutstronglywantstosucceed.Sheisusedtochallengeandneverdrawsbackwhenfacedwithadversity.Shealwayshopestofindconfidence.Sheisonly18whenBernardoBertolucciaskshertoplaythepartofAnnainIlconformista(TheConformist).Theyoungwomanstartedmeetingexceptionalpeople,inacountryshedidnotknowbutwouldsoonlove,andwhereshewouldplayhermostimportantroles.AnnaQuadri'sroleconfirmssheisagreatactressandherpresenceonthescreenbecomesunquestionable.Quitenaturally"laSanda"ischosenbyVittoriodeSicaforthepartofMicolinLejardindesFinzi-Contini(TheGardenoftheFinzi-Continis).ThefilmwouldbeawardedanOscarintheUSAanduntiltodaythepublicinthewholeworldidentifiesDominiquewiththischaracter.Shealsodecidestohaveachild,adefinitivegesture:"Look,IhadasonwhenIwas21.Itismyownconnectiontoeternity"(ILGIORNO:DominiqueSandainPatagonia,Venice,9/8/1989).Frankenheimer,Huston,Visconti,Bertolucci...ShehadjustgivenbirthwhensheleftforMoroccotoactinL'Impossibleobjet(TheImpossibleObject)withJohnFrankenheimer.LateronshesignswithJohnHustonforLepiège(TheMacintoshMan)andwithFredHainesforLeloupdessteppes(Steppenwolf).ButtheItalianswantherback.LuchinoViscontioffersherashortbutdazzlingpartinViolenceetpassion(ConversationPiece),wheresheidentifieswithLuchino'smother;BernardoBertoluccioffershertheroleofAdain1900:oncemore,anunforgettableprofessionalexperience.AsIreneinL'Héritage(L'EreditaFerramonti)directedbyMauroBolognini,shereceivestheBESTACTRESSAWARDATCANNESFESTIVALin1976,alreadymentioned.LilianaCavani,findinginDominiquethefeaturesandmysteriouspresenceofLouAndréasvonSalomé,themostattractivewomanofhercentury,oneofNietzsche'sandFreud'sfriends,giveshertheleadingroleinAu-delàdubienetdumal(BeyondGoodandEvil).AfterherreunionwithMargueriteDurasforNavireNight,sheonlyactsinFrance:Levoyageendouce,directedbyMichelDeville;Lesailesdelacolombe,byBenoîtJacquot,averybeautifulfilmshotinVenice;Unechambreenville,byJacquesDemywhohadalreadydirectedDominiqueinherfirstrolefortelevisionasHélèneinLanaissancedujour,adaptedfromColette'snovel.Afterthisfilmwasreleased,Dominiquereceivedaletterfromthenovelist'sdaughter:Foralongtimepeoplewillbeshockedatthereviewers'blindness(anddeafness).ButyourperformanceasHélèneClémentwassoright-Iwouldevensaysoclever-,withthewonderfulsharpnessofeverylookinyoureyes,everymovementorword,itmakesmeindignanttoseeyouhavebeentreatedinsuchafrivolousmanner.AndIthinkmymotherwouldhavefeltthesameway."Don'tyouseethatSandaistheonewhodominatesallofthem?"Iagreeitiswrongtomakethedeadspeak,butnotsomuch,Ibelieve,whenitisaboutrestoringjustice.IsincerelyhopeIamnottheonlypersontoletyouknowIadmirethesubtleandnoblequalityofyourtalent.Iappreciateyourlendingyourtalentformymother'snovelwithsuchhumility."(ColettedeJouvenel,December4th1980).RisksandmysteriesThenwillcomeL'indiscrétionbyPierreLarry.In1983DominiquetakessomeriskswhenshootingafilmwithLamLé,alittle-knownyoungdirector.ItisthefirstvietnamesefilmmadeinVietnam,calledPoussièred'empire.SheplaysthepartofaFrenchmissionarywhoremainsinAsiatocontinuecatechizingatthetimewhencolonialFranceiscollapsingandherfellowcountrymengobacktoFrance.Astimegoesby,"laSanda"acquiresmoreprofoundandmysteriousreflections.Thisisexactlywhatisneededtosurpasseveryoneinplayingthestrangecharacterofthecaptain'swifeinLeMatelot512byRenéAllio,oneofherfinestperformances.BackagainwithBenoîtJacquotinCorpsetbiens(WithAllHands)andLesmendiants(TheBeggars),twofilmsfilledwithpassionwherethecharactersarehauntedbytheneedofdevouringoneanother.WhentheItaliancinemacrisisstartedinthelate1980's,shedidnothesitatetoactinbeautifulTVfilms:Letrain,byDamianoDamiani,whereDominiqueplaysInèsArmand-Lenin'sgreatlove-,"aFrenchpoliticalmilitantofRussianorigin,whomeetsagainwithV.I.LeninandKroupskaiainGenevaandshareswiththemthewell-knownjourneyinthesealedtrainbacktoRussiawheretheywilltriggerofftherevolution"(MARIAGRAZIATAJÉ,Paris,1/18/1988).In1988sheactsinGuerriersetcaptives(Guerrerosycautivas/WarriorsandPrisoners)intheimmensityofArgentinePatagonia.ThisisafilmbasedonatalebyJorgeLuisBorges,directedbyEdgardoCozarinski,withLeslieCaron.LinaWertmullerwilldirectherinIldecimoclandestino(Tosavenine)andUptodate.ShewillacttogetherwithBurtLancasterinL'AchileLauro(VoyageofTerror:TheAchileLauroAffair)directedbyAlbertoNegrine;withVittorioGassmaninTolgoildisturbodirectedbyDinoRisi;MosheMizrahidirectsherinWarburg,unhommed'influence.ArgentinacallsherbacktoplaythepartofcolonialMexico'sviceroy'swifeinMoi,lapiredetoutes(Yo,lapeordetodas/I,theWorstofAll),fromOctavioPaz'book"SorJuana"(Thetrapsoffaith),directedbyMariaLuisaBemberg.Shethenplaysinaboutfifteenfilmsuntil2000.ThecallofTheatreSimultaneouslyshestartsatheatrecareerin1993.AttheThéâtredelaCommuneinAubervilliers,sheplaystheroleofMélitainMadameKlein,byNicolasWright,withMichelleMarquaisandDominiqueReymond,directedbyBrigitteJaques.InRomesheplays(inItalian)themarchionessofMerteuilinLesliaisonsdangereuses(Lerelazionipericolose)byChristopherHampton,basedonthenovelbyC.deLaclos,directedbyMarioMonicelli.InmorethanfivehundredrepresentationssheactsasthearistocraticLadyGertrudeChilterninUnmariidéal(TheIdealHusband)byOscarWilde,underthedirectionofAdrianBrine.Onthatoccasion,writerVIVIANEFORRESTERdescribesDominique'sperformanceinthehandprogrammeoftheThéâtreAntoinewheretheplaywasperformed,withthefollowingwords:Theresheis.Suchaclearlookinhereyes,stemmingfromthedeepest.Anabsolutapresence.DominiqueSanda,soporoustoanyemotion,giftedwithapatient&violentpassion,whichmakeshertransparenttolife.Toallthelivesoftosewomensheembodied,sheltered&conveyed,reproducedinalltheirstages.Closetoalltheirmodulations.Shelendsthemthemysteryofherlaugh,therythmofherpauses,herscienceoflife,heramusedfervour,herconsumingbeautéofcourse&thebeautyofhervoice,butalsohersenceofwonder&accurency.Herperceptionofwhatisnotseen,isnot“onstage”,isnottold,allofwhichshecatches,captures&offersinitsveryfleetingness.Yourgreatsecret,Dominique?Beingalwaysinsearchofthesecret.Yourgreatsuccess?Being…DominiqueSandaVivianeForresterAttheThéâtreMolièreintheMaisondelaPoésie,Dominiquesuggestedaspokenmelodrama,Voyagedansl'universromantiquedelapoésieetdelamusique.WithherfriendAyalaCousteauaccompanyingheratthepiano,shedelivereddistilledpiecesbyLenau,Shelley,Proust,Verlaine,Eichendorffamongothers,inItalian,German,EnglishandFrench:"JenepuistrouverlapaixJen'aipasdequoifairelaguerreJebrûleetjesuisfaitedeglace"(adaptedfromPetrarque'spoetryandwithmusicbyLiszt)RobertWilsondirectedherontwooccasions:foraProloguemuettoOedipusRexbyStravinskyattheThéâtreduChateletinParis,andthenshesetoffonalongtourthroughallnorthernItalytoplayinItalianLadamedelamer(Ladonnadelmare)byIbsen:"Iimmediatelyfeltawildattractiontowardthisplaywheretheheroine,Ellida,isfemininityitself"(DOMINIQUESANDA,3/15/1999).AtthegreatColonTheatreofBuenosAires,sheplayedtheleadingroleinJeanned'Arcaubûcher(JoanofArcattheStake)byArthurHonegger,withlyricsbyPaulClaudel.In2002/2003shemadeanotherlongtourinNorthernItaly.Onthatoccasion,sheplayedthepartofQueenGertrudeinHamlet(Amleto)byShakespeare,inItalian,directedbyFedericoTiezzi.ThenatLaMignardeCastleinAix-en-Provence,sheperformedLechantd'amouretdemortducornetteChristopherRilke(TheLayoftheLoveandDeathofCornetChristopherRilke)byRainerMariaRilke,withmusicbyVictorUlmann.In2006sheactedinSpanishinManuelPuig'splayMisteriodelramoderosas(MysteryoftheRoseBouquet)attheMultiteatroofBuenosAires,directedbyLucianoSuardi.ShewascalledagaininItalyin2007toimpersonatetheEnglishmysticalBenedictineJulianofNorwich(1342-1416),inashowcreatedanddirectedbyRaffaeleCuri,Ditrecoloried'unadimensioneattheAncientFishMarket,CircoMassimo,inRome.

性别: 女

星座: 双鱼座

出生日期: 1951年03月11日

出生地: 法国,巴黎

职业: 演员

更多外文名: Dominique Marie-Françoise Renée Varaigne (本名) / Domino (昵称) / Dominique Varaigne

家庭成员: Gérard Varaigne(父亲) / Lucienne Varaigne(母亲) / Nicolae Cutzarida(丈夫) / Yann Marquand(儿子)

imdb编号: nm0761212

1976年 第29届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 最佳女演员 遗产。

多米妮克·桑达

多米妮克·桑达

多米妮克·桑达

多米妮克·桑达

多米妮克·桑达